Surgeries

ACL, PCL, and MCL are crucial ligaments within the knee joint, ensuring stability and preventing abnormal movements. When these ligaments suffer severe tears, reconstruction surgery becomes necessary. Typically, this type of surgery is required following high-energy injuries like car accidents or falls from significant heights.

Here are some of the common causes of ligament tears that may require reconstruction surgery:

• Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury: This is the most common knee ligament injury, often caused by pivoting motions with a planted foot.
• Posterior cruciate ligament (PCL) injury: This is less common than an ACL injury and is usually caused by a forceful blow to the front of the knee, such as a car accident.
• Medial collateral ligament (MCL) injury: This injury is often caused by a blow to the outside of the knee.

The decision of whether or not to have ACL/PCL/MCL reconstruction surgery will depend on the severity of the tear, your activity level, and your overall health.

A meniscectomy is a surgical operation that involves the removal of either the entire or a portion of a torn meniscus. The meniscus is a C-shaped cartilage that functions as a shock absorber and stabilizer within the knee joint. Each knee contains two menisci: the medial meniscus located on the inner side of the knee and the lateral meniscus situated on the outer side.

There are two main types of meniscectomy:

• Partial meniscectomy: This is the most common type of meniscectomy. In a partial meniscectomy, only the torn portion of the meniscus is removed.
• Total meniscectomy: In a total meniscectomy, the entire meniscus is removed. This is typically only performed if the meniscus is severely damaged or degenerated.

Closed reduction is a medical technique utilized to realign displaced bones without resorting to surgery. It is frequently employed in cases of dislocations, where a bone has been forced out of its usual position within a joint. The necessity for more extensive surgical procedures varies depending on the seriousness and characteristics of the dislocation. Closed reduction is a widely used and successful treatment for dislocations, although the requirement for additional surgeries is contingent upon individual circumstances, such as the extent of the injury and any accompanying complications. Rehabilitation is vital in attaining the best possible results and regaining full functionality of the affected joint.

Implant removal surgeries, whether major or minor, entail the extraction of hardware like screws, plates, rods, or other implants that were previously inserted to stabilize bones or joints during a surgical procedure. Here’s a breakdown of the process including indications, procedure, and recovery. Implant removal surgeries may present complications such as infection, bleeding, nerve or tissue damage. These surgeries can range from minor procedures performed to alleviate discomfort or irritation to more complex major surgeries required to address complications or issues associated with the original implantation. The specific approach utilized depends on the patient’s condition, the reason for implant removal, and any associated complications.

K-wires, also known as Kirschner wires, are frequently utilized in orthopedic surgery for various purposes, including maintaining fractures in alignment, stabilizing bones during surgical procedures, or offering temporary fixation. K-wire removal surgery, or K-wire extraction, is a minor surgical procedure performed to eliminate these wires once they have completed their intended use. Typically, K-wires are meant for temporary usage. Removal may be necessary once the bone has sufficiently healed or the wire’s purpose has been fulfilled. In cases where the K-wire is bent or embedded in the bone, extra caution may be needed to prevent damage to surrounding tissues. Following complete removal of the K-wire, the incision site may be sutured closed or left to heal naturally, depending on the incision’s size and the surgeon’s preference. Depending on the K-wire’s placement and the patient’s overall health, full recovery and return to normal activities can be expected within a few days to a few weeks.

Open reduction dislocation surgery, also known as ORIF (Open Reduction Internal Fixation), is a surgical procedure utilized to repair complex joint dislocations. It is a more invasive approach compared to closed reduction, which involves manipulating the bones back into place without surgery. Open reduction and internal fixation (ORIF) is performed to realign and stabilize displaced bones or joints that cannot be properly repositioned through closed reduction alone. These surgeries are typically recommended when closed reduction techniques fail to adequately realign the bones or joints, or when there are complicating factors such as fractures that cannot be addressed non-surgically.

Common conditions requiring ORIF include severe fractures, dislocations, or joint instability that cannot be managed conservatively. ORIF surgery is a major procedure used to treat severe fractures, dislocations, or joint instability by realigning and stabilizing the bones or joint with internal fixation devices. While it carries some risks, it can provide significant benefits in terms of restoring function and mobility to the affected limb or joint.

Acetabular fracture surgery aims to rebuild a damaged hip joint by realigning fractured bone fragments and stabilizing them to promote healing. It’s typically performed when the fracture is severe enough that non-surgical treatment wouldn’t restore normal joint function. The primary goal is to meticulously reposition the fractured bone fragments in the acetabulum (hip socket) back to their original anatomical positions. This ensures the ball of the femur (thigh bone) fits smoothly within the socket, creating a stable and functional joint.Once the fragments are realigned, they need to be held securely in place to facilitate proper healing. Surgeons achieve this using various implants like Screws, Plates, Bone grafts etc. The specifics of the surgery, including the approach, implants used, and recovery timeline, will vary depending on the individual case and the surgeon’s expertise.