Knee pain is a prevalent indication that can emerge from different origins, including injury, excessive use, or underlying medical conditions. It can present itself as uneasiness, rigidity, inflammation, or throbbing around the knee joint. The intensity and root cause of knee pain can vary, ranging from slight and sporadic to intense and enduring, affecting one’s mobility and daily routines. Usual treatment methods encompass taking rest, applying ice, elevating the affected area, consuming pain medication, undergoing physical therapy, and occasionally resorting to surgery.
Symptoms
Symptoms include:
- Swelling or inflammation
- Stiffness or difficulty bending or straightening
- Instability or feeling
- Redness or warmth around the knee joint
- Weakness or inability to bear weight
- Difficulty walking
Causes
Bursitis:
Bursitis refers to the inflammation of the bursae, which are small sacs filled with fluid that serve to cushion and minimize friction between bones, tendons, and muscles in close proximity to joints. This condition manifests as pain, swelling, and tenderness in the affected region.
Meniscus Injuries:
Meniscus injuries result from tears or damage to the cartilage pads (menisci) located in the knee joint, often triggered by sudden movements or twisting. Common symptoms consist of pain, swelling, stiffness, and occasionally experiencing locking or clicking sensations in the knee while in motion.
Patellofemoral Pain Syndrome:
Patellofemoral pain syndrome is a condition characterized by pain around the kneecap (patella) and the front of the knee joint, often due to overuse or misalignment of the patella.
Gout:
Gout is a form of arthritis triggered by the accumulation of uric acid crystals in the joints, resulting in abrupt and intense pain, inflammation, and redness, typically impacting the large toe. It is frequently linked to dietary choices, genetic predisposition, or underlying medical issues that impact uric acid processing.
Complications
- Decreased mobility.
- Further Musculoskeletal Issues.
- Worsening of underlying conditions, such as arthritis.
- Complications associated with surgical interventions.